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Group exposure and response prevention for college students with social anxiety: A randomized clinical trial
Author(s) -
Zaboski Brian A.,
JoyceBeaulieu Diana,
Kranzler John H.,
McNamara Joseph P.,
Gayle Cindi,
MacInnes Jann
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
journal of clinical psychology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.124
H-Index - 119
eISSN - 1097-4679
pISSN - 0021-9762
DOI - 10.1002/jclp.22792
Subject(s) - psychology , anxiety , randomized controlled trial , fear of negative evaluation , clinical psychology , social anxiety , exposure therapy , psychiatry , medicine
Objective Social anxiety increases college student drop‐out risk and stifles employment opportunities. Group cognitive‐behavioral therapy with exposure (CBT ERP) has the potential to alleviate campus resource strain but remains under‐researched with college students. The present study investigated the efficacy of group CBT ERP in a randomized clinical trial on a college campus. Method Thirty‐one postsecondary students were randomly assigned to an exposure‐only group or an active control. Results Linear mixed‐effects models indicated significant Group × Time interactions for general social anxiety ( t = −2.02, g = 0.62) and depression ( t = −2.77, g = 0.55); nonsignificant main effects were found for group and time variables. On a measure of fear of negative evaluation, only the main effect of time was significant ( t = 2.15, p = 0.032). Conclusions When compared to an active control group, CBT ERP is an efficacious and time‐effective treatment for college students experiencing social anxiety.