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Motivation and treatment credibility predict alliance in cognitive behavioral treatment for youth with anxiety disorders in community clinics
Author(s) -
Fjermestad K. W.,
Lerner M. D.,
McLeod B. D.,
Wergeland G. J. H.,
Haugland B. S. M.,
Havik O. E.,
Öst L.G.,
Silverman W. K.
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
journal of clinical psychology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.124
H-Index - 119
eISSN - 1097-4679
pISSN - 0021-9762
DOI - 10.1002/jclp.22551
Subject(s) - alliance , credibility , psychology , anxiety , session (web analytics) , clinical psychology , psychotherapist , cognitive restructuring , psychiatry , world wide web , political science , computer science , law
Objective We examined whether motivation and treatment credibility predicted alliance in a 10‐session cognitive behavioral treatment delivered in community clinics for youth anxiety disorders. Method Ninety‐one clinic‐referred youths (mean age = 11.4 years, standard deviation = 2.1, range 8–15 years, 49.5% boys) with anxiety disorders‐rated treatment motivation at pretreatment and perceived treatment credibility after session 1. Youths and therapists (YT) rated alliance after session 3 (early) and session 7 (late). Hierarchical linear models were applied to examine whether motivation and treatment credibility predicted YT early alliance, YT alliance change, and YT alliance agreement. Results Motivation predicted high early YT alliance, but not YT alliance change or alliance agreement. Youth‐rated treatment credibility predicted high early youth alliance and high YT positive alliance change, but not early therapist alliance or alliance agreement. Conclusion Conclusion Efforts to enhance youth motivation and treatment credibility early in treatment could facilitate the formation of a strong YT alliance.