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Youth Psychotherapy Change Trajectories and Early Warning System Accuracy in a Managed Care Setting
Author(s) -
Nelson Philip L.,
Warren Jared S.,
Gleave Robert L.,
Burlingame Gary M.
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
journal of clinical psychology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.124
H-Index - 119
eISSN - 1097-4679
pISSN - 0021-9762
DOI - 10.1002/jclp.21963
Subject(s) - warning system , mental health , psychology , early warning system , mental health care , ambulatory care , health care , psychiatry , economic growth , economics , engineering , aerospace engineering
Objectives To examine change trajectories in routine outpatient mental health services for children and adolescents in a managed care setting, and to use these trajectories to test the accuracy of two variations of an early warning system designed to identify cases at risk for deterioration. Method Multilevel modeling procedures were used to examine longitudinal Youth Outcome Questionnaire (YOQ) data for 16,091 youth aged 4‐17 years (39% female, mean age 10.5) referred for treatment in a managed care system. Results Clients with more frequent YOQ administrations had slightly lower baselines and faster rates of change. Both the traditional and simplified versions of the early warning system demonstrated good accuracy in identifying clients who deteriorated, with a sensitivity of .63, specificity of .83, and hit rate of .81. Conclusions Results provide further evidence that patient‐focused early warning systems can accurately identify most youth who are at risk for negative outcomes in routine mental health services.