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The cognitive‐orientation theory of anorexia nervosa
Author(s) -
Kreitler Shulamith,
Bachar Eytan,
Canetti Laura,
Berry Elliot,
Bonne Omer
Publication year - 2003
Publication title -
journal of clinical psychology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.124
H-Index - 119
eISSN - 1097-4679
pISSN - 0021-9762
DOI - 10.1002/jclp.10150
Subject(s) - psychology , anorexia , cognition , anorexia nervosa , developmental psychology , eating disorders , clinical psychology , emotionality , similarity (geometry) , psychotherapist , psychiatry , medicine , artificial intelligence , computer science , image (mathematics)
The major goal was to explore the cognitive–motivational dynamics of anorexia in terms of the cognitive‐orientation (CO) theory (Kreitler & Kreitler, 1982). CO is a comprehensive theory of behavior that assumes that behavior is a function of a cognitively shaped motivational disposition and performance. The study deals with the motivational disposition for anorexia. It focused on examining whether beliefs of four types (about self, goals, norms, and reality) concerning themes relevant for anorexia (defined in pretests) identify correctly anorectics. All participants were women 15 to 18 years old: 58 anorectics (35 restricting, 23 binge eating/purging) and 59 matched healthy controls. All were administered a background‐information questionnaire and the CO‐Anorexia questionnaire assessing beliefs about 30 themes. The results showed that the themes formed 5 clusters defined by foci, such as dissociation from reality, the body, drives or emotionality, and identified significantly the anorectics of each type and the healthy controls. A brief CO questionnaire was developed. Discussion centered on the similarity of the identified themes to some of those discussed by others, on the pathogeneity of the CO of anorexia, and on outlining a blueprint of a theory of anorexia. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Clin Psychol.