Open AccessRecommended dietary allowance for vitamin C in the United States is also applicable to a population of young Japanese women
Author(s) -
Ihara Hiroshi,
Shino Yoshio,
Hashizume Naotaka
Publication year - 2004
Publication title -
journal of clinical laboratory analysis
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.536
H-Index - 50
eISSN - 1098-2825
pISSN - 0887-8013
DOI - 10.1002/jcla.20043
Subject(s) - ascorbic acid , allowance (engineering) , reference daily intake , zoology , dietary reference intake , medicine , cutoff , population , vitamin c , body weight , vitamin , chemistry , endocrinology , food science , biology , nutrient , environmental health , mechanical engineering , physics , organic chemistry , quantum mechanics , engineering
The recommended dietary allowance (RDA) for ascorbic acid (AA) in Canada and the United States has been set for several years at 75 mg/day for women 19–30 years old. Recently this level was questioned, and an increase to 90 mg/day was suggested. For Japanese women in the same age group, we found that the RDA for AA is currently 100 mg/day. Our goal was to determine which RDA is sufficient for maintaining a serum concentration of AA in young Japanese women above the lower reference limit of 7.0 mg/L. We measured serum AA concentrations by an ascorbate oxidase method in 176 healthy Japanese women (19–26 years old). We also performed an ROC analysis to estimate the optimal cutoff value for oral dosage to distinguish individuals with hypovitaminosis‐C (<7.0 mg/L) from those with a normal serum AA. We evaluated the Japanese RDA using the 75 or 90 mg/day U.S. RDA and the weight ratio between Japanese and U.S. women, and discovered that the RDA value ranged between 66 and 79 mg/day. From the ROC analysis, we found that the optimal daily dosage of AA is approximately 75 mg/day. This value gave the highest efficiency, sensitivity, negative predictive value, and positive likelihood ratio, and the lowest negative likelihood ratio. Therefore, an RDA of 100 mg/day may be unnecessarily high for young Japanese women. J. Clin. Lab. Anal. 18:305–308, 2004. © 2004 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.