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Shape analysis of hydrogen‐bonded networks in solvation clusters
Author(s) -
Arteca Gustavo A.
Publication year - 1994
Publication title -
journal of computational chemistry
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.907
H-Index - 188
eISSN - 1096-987X
pISSN - 0192-8651
DOI - 10.1002/jcc.540150607
Subject(s) - solvation , hydrogen bond , molecule , chemical physics , chemistry , molecular dynamics , solvent , hydrogen , statistical physics , supramolecular chemistry , computational chemistry , cluster (spacecraft) , topology (electrical circuits) , computer science , physics , mathematics , organic chemistry , combinatorics , programming language
A procedure is developed and applied to characterize the global shape of the hydrogen‐bonded networks formed in solvent and solute‐solvent clusters. The methodology combines elements of geometry and topology of molecular chains, and it provides a description of the compactness and complexity of the entanglements formed by the network of hydrogen bonds between solute and solvent molecules. This approach complements others in the literature, where the hydrogen bonding is described in terms of the spatial distribution of bonds, their energetics and lifetimes, or the length hydrogen‐bonded walks in space. The results of the present technique do not depend too strongly on the details of the molecular geometry. Therefore, one can assess the extent to which large‐scale architecture is modified by rearrangements in the nuclear configuration, information which is important in molecular dynamics when estimating the persistence of essential structural features along dynamic trajectories. In this article we discuss the methodology and illustrate its application to the study of water clusters and solvated clusters of acetic acid. Expected qualitative features in the change of shape descriptors in actual reorganizations of hydrogen‐bonding patterns are discussed briefly. © 1994 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.