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Targeting cyclin‐dependent kinase 6 by vanillin inhibits proliferation of breast and lung cancer cells: Combined computational and biochemical studies
Author(s) -
Yousuf Mohd,
Shamsi Anas,
Queen Aarfa,
Shahbaaz Mohd,
Khan Parvez,
Hussain Afzal,
Alajmi Mohamed F.,
Rizwanul Haque Qazi M.,
Imtaiyaz Hassan Md.
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
journal of cellular biochemistry
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.028
H-Index - 165
eISSN - 1097-4644
pISSN - 0730-2312
DOI - 10.1002/jcb.29921
Subject(s) - vanillin , isothermal titration calorimetry , cyclin dependent kinase 6 , kinase , chemistry , apoptosis , biochemistry , docking (animal) , cancer research , microbiology and biotechnology , pharmacology , protein kinase a , cyclin dependent kinase 2 , biology , medicine , nursing
Cyclin‐dependent kinase 6 (CDK6) is a member of serine/threonine kinase family, and its overexpression is associated with cancer development. Thus, it is considered as a potential drug target for anticancer therapies. This study showed the CDK6 inhibitory potential of vanillin using combined experimental and computational methods. Structure‐based docking and 200 ns molecular dynamics simulation studies revealed that the binding of vanillin stabilizes the CDK6 structure and provides mechanistic insights into the binding mechanism. Enzyme inhibition and fluorescence‐binding studies showed that vanillin inhibits CDK6 with an half maximal inhibitory concentration = 4.99 μM and a binding constant ( K ) 4.1 × 10 7 M −1 . Isothermal titration calorimetry measurements further complemented our observations. Studies on human cancer cell lines (MCF‐7 and A549) showed that vanillin decreases cell viability and colonization properties. The protein expression studies have further revealed that vanillin reduces the CDK6 expression and induces apoptosis in the cancer cells. In conclusion, our study presents the CDK6‐mediated therapeutic implications of vanillin for anticancer therapies.