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High affinity leptin receptors are present in human mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) derived from control and osteoporotic donors
Author(s) -
Hess Rodrigo,
Pino Ana María,
Ríos Susana,
Fernández Mireya,
Rodríguez J. Pablo
Publication year - 2004
Publication title -
journal of cellular biochemistry
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.028
H-Index - 165
eISSN - 1097-4644
pISSN - 0730-2312
DOI - 10.1002/jcb.20330
Subject(s) - leptin , adipogenesis , mesenchymal stem cell , endocrinology , leptin receptor , medicine , receptor , chemistry , adipocyte , stromal cell , bone marrow , microbiology and biotechnology , biology , adipose tissue , obesity
There are disparate observations on central and peripheral effects of leptin, but several studies consistently support its role as a link between fat and bone. Bone marrow stroma contains mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), which differentiate into osteoblasts and adipocytes, among others. In this study we assessed the expression of leptin receptors protein in MSCs from control and osteoporotic postmenopausal donors and their change during osteogenic and adipogenic differentiation. Also, we assessed the effects of leptin on osteogenic and adipogenic differentiation of these cells. We demonstrated high affinity leptin binding (K D = 0.36 ± 0.02 nM) in both types of cells. Binding was very low under basal, but increased significantly (2–3 times) through osteogenic and adipogenic differentiation. Osteoporotic MSCs showed lower leptin binding capacity than control cells at an early osteogenic and adipogenic differentiation time, which could restrict cell sensitivity to the protective action of leptin. In this regard, we observed that leptin significantly inhibited adipocyte differentiation in control but not in osteoporotic MSCs, while it exerted a low stimulatory effect on calcium deposition (10%–20%) in both types of MSCs cells. In summary, we report the presence of high affinity leptin receptors on control and osteoporotic MSCs, which were modified distinctly by osteogenic and adipogenic stimulation and a direct and distinct effect of leptin on both type of cells. © 2004 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.