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When Being “Essential” Illuminates Disparities: Counseling Clients Affected by COVID‐19
Author(s) -
Litam Stacey Diane Arañez,
HipolitoDelgado Carlos P.
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
journal of counseling and development
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.805
H-Index - 78
eISSN - 1556-6676
pISSN - 0748-9633
DOI - 10.1002/jcad.12349
Subject(s) - covid-19 , ethnic group , socioeconomic status , psychological intervention , health equity , psychology , cultural competence , health care , political science , medical education , medicine , public relations , nursing , environmental health , public health , pedagogy , population , disease , pathology , virology , outbreak , infectious disease (medical specialty) , law
The 2019 novel coronavirus (COVID‐19) has highlighted social disparities in the United States. This article examines how preexisting racial and ethnic disparities, exacerbated by COVID‐19, have negatively affected communities of color that tend to be overrepresented in lower socioeconomic groups, have limited access to health care and education, have an undocumented status, and work in jobs considered “essential.” Counselors are encouraged to use creative strategies to design and facilitate telecounseling and reduced‐ or no‐cost workshops in which attendees can participate safely. Specific cultural considerations, aspects of crisis management, and creative interventions that can be used with clients of color at an appropriate social distance are discussed. Counselors can also instill hope in their clients by promoting sociopolitical development. As the impact of COVID‐19 will be felt for years, it is crucial that counselors be prepared to address the needs of those disproportionately affected.