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Evaluation of acetylcholinesterase and carbonic anhydrase inhibition profiles of 1,2,3,4,6‐pentasubstituted‐4‐hydroxy‐cyclohexanes
Author(s) -
Kocyigit Umit M.,
Taslimi Parham,
Gezegen Hayreddin,
Gulçin İlhami,
Ceylan Mustafa
Publication year - 2017
Publication title -
journal of biochemical and molecular toxicology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.526
H-Index - 58
eISSN - 1099-0461
pISSN - 1095-6670
DOI - 10.1002/jbt.21938
Subject(s) - carbonic anhydrase , acetylcholinesterase , cholinergic , carbonic anhydrase i , dementia with lewy bodies , chemistry , aché , dementia , carbonic anhydrase ii , gene isoform , vascular dementia , donepezil , pharmacology , enzyme , biochemistry , medicine , disease , gene
Abstract Carbonic anhydrase (CA; EC 4.2.1.1) is used for remedial purposes for several years, as there is significant focus on expanding more new activators (CAAs) and high affinity inhibitors. Alzheimer′s disease and other similar ailments such as dementia and vascular dementia with Lewy bodies reduce cholinergic activity in the important areas involved in cognition and memory. Prevalent drugs for the symptomatic therapy of dementia are significant in increasing the associated cholinergic deficiency by inhibiting acetylcholinesterase (AChE). These six‐membered carbocycles showed nice inhibitory action against AChE and human carbonic anhydrase (hCA) II and I isoforms. The hCA I, II, and AChE were efficiently inhibited by these molecules, with K i values in the range of 6.70–35.85 nM for hCA I, 18.77–60.84 nM for hCA II, and 0.74–4.60 for AChE, respectively.