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Bone density changes in osteoporosis‐prone women exposed to pulsed electromagnetic fields (PEMFs)
Author(s) -
Tabrah Frank,
Hoffmeier Mary,
Gilbert Fred,
Batkin Stanley,
Bassett C. A. L.
Publication year - 1990
Publication title -
journal of bone and mineral research
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.882
H-Index - 241
eISSN - 1523-4681
pISSN - 0884-0431
DOI - 10.1002/jbmr.5650050504
Subject(s) - osteoporosis , densitometry , bone mineral , bone density , medicine
To determine the effect of a 72 Hz pulsating electromagnetic field (PEMF) on bone density of the radii of osteoporosis‐prone women, the nondominant forearms of 20 subjects were exposed to PEMF 10 h daily for a period of 12 weeks. Bone density before, during, and after the exposure period was determined by use of a Norland‐Cameron bone mineral analyzer. Bone mineral densities of the treated radii measured by single‐photon densitometry increased significantly in the immediate area of the field during the exposure period and decreased during the following 36 weeks. A similar but weaker response occurred in the opposite arm, suggesting a “cross‐talk” effect on the nontreated radii, from either possible arm proximity during sleep or very weak general field effects. The data suggest that properly applied PEMFs, if scaled for whole‐body use, may have clinical application in the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis.