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Synthesis and characterization of injectable composites of poly[ D,L ‐lactide‐ co ‐(ε‐caprolactone)] reinforced with β‐TCP and CaCO 3 for intervertebral disk augmentation
Author(s) -
López Alejandro,
Persson Cecilia,
Hilborn Jöns,
Engqvist Håkan
Publication year - 2010
Publication title -
journal of biomedical materials research part b: applied biomaterials
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.665
H-Index - 108
eISSN - 1552-4981
pISSN - 1552-4973
DOI - 10.1002/jbm.b.31685
Subject(s) - materials science , composite material , apatite , lactide , porosity , modulus , composite number , intervertebral disk , caprolactone , polymer , contact angle , chemical engineering , polymerization , surgery , medicine , lumbar , engineering
Degeneration of the intervertebral disk constitutes one of the major causes of low back pain in adults aged 20–50 years old. In this study, injectable, in situ setting, degradable composites aimed for intervertebral disk replacement were prepared. β‐TCP and calcium carbonate particles were mixed into acrylic‐terminated oligo[ D,L ‐lactide‐ co ‐(ε‐caprolactone)], which were crosslinked at room temperature. The structure of the oligomers was confirmed by 1 H‐NMR spectroscopy. The composites were examined via SEM, and the mechanical properties of the crosslinked networks were determined. The porous β‐TCP particles showed good mechanical anchorage to the matrix due to polymer penetration into the pores. In vitro degradation tests showed that the composites containing β‐TCP slowly degraded, whereas the composites containing CaCO 3 exhibited apatite formation capacity. It was concluded that the surface area, morphology, and solubility of the fillers might be used to control the degradation properties. The incorporation of fillers also increased both the elastic modulus and the maximum compression strength of the composites, properties that were similar to those of the physiological disk. These materials have potential for long‐term intervertebral disk replacement and regenerative scaffolds because of their low degradation rates, bioactivity, and mechanical properties. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Biomed Mater Res Part B: Appl Biomater, 2010.