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Keratin hydrogels support the sustained release of bioactive ciprofloxacin
Author(s) -
Saul Justin M.,
Ellenburg Mary D.,
de Guzman Roche C.,
Dyke Mark Van
Publication year - 2011
Publication title -
journal of biomedical materials research part a
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.849
H-Index - 150
eISSN - 1552-4965
pISSN - 1549-3296
DOI - 10.1002/jbm.a.33147
Subject(s) - self healing hydrogels , materials science , keratin , biomedical engineering , ciprofloxacin , regenerative medicine , biomaterial , controlled release , keratin 14 , biophysics , pharmacology , nanotechnology , antibiotics , cell , chemistry , medicine , biochemistry , biology , polymer chemistry , pathology , transgene , genetically modified mouse , gene
Abstract Keratins are naturally derived proteins that can be fabricated into several biomaterial forms including hydrogels. These materials are a potential polymeric system for several tissue engineering and regenerative medicine applications due to their ability to support cell attachment, proliferation, and migration. However, little is known regarding their ability to support sustained release of therapeutic agents. This report describes the use of keratin hydrogels for sustained release of the antibiotic ciprofloxacin, which may prove useful to traumatic injury applications that would benefit from materials promoting tissue regeneration while also preventing acute infection. Hydrogels were formed from keratins obtained by oxidative extraction and known as keratose. We found that keratose hydrogels released ∼60% of loaded ciprofloxacin over the first 10 days and that continued release was detectable over the course of 3 weeks. Released ciprofloxacin was bioactive, inhibiting growth of Staphylococcus aureus for 23 days in vitro and for 2 weeks in a mouse subcutaneous model. The rate of ciprofloxacin release was highly correlated with degradation of the keratin hydrogel and not consistent with simple diffusion. Further experiments indicated that ciprofloxacin binds to keratose through electrostatic interactions. These studies demonstrate the specific use of keratose hydrogels for the release of antibiotic and the potential for the more general use of this material in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine applications. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Biomed Mater Res Part A:, 2011.