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Effect of degradation rates of resorbable phosphate invert glasses on in vitro osteoblast proliferation
Author(s) -
Brauer Delia S.,
Rüssel Christian,
Li Wu,
Habelitz Stefan
Publication year - 2006
Publication title -
journal of biomedical materials research part a
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.849
H-Index - 150
eISSN - 1552-4965
pISSN - 1549-3296
DOI - 10.1002/jbm.a.30610
Subject(s) - dissolution , materials science , solubility , crystallization , chemical engineering , osteoblast , porous glass , cell growth , adhesion , cell adhesion , phosphate , phosphate glass , simulated body fluid , porosity , mineralogy , in vitro , composite material , scanning electron microscope , chemistry , biochemistry , organic chemistry , doping , optoelectronics , engineering
Four resorbable phosphate invert glasses for use as bone replacement were synthesized in the system P 2 O 5 CaOMgONa 2 O. TiO 2 and SiO 2 were added at concentrations of 1 and 5.5 mol % to control solubility and crystallization. Both bulk glasses and samples with an open porosity of 65% and pore sizes of 150 to 400 μm were produced using a salt sintering process. Addition of TiO 2 decreased the solubility in water and simulated body fluid, while the glass with addition of SiO 2 showed a higher dissolution rate than did the original glass. The hypothesis that dissolution rates of the glasses will affect cell proliferation of osteoblastlike cells was tested using a MC3T3‐E1.4 murine preosteoblast cell line. Cells were cultured on nonporous polished and porous glasses with tissue culture polystyrene (TCPS) as control. Cell proliferation was studied over 24 and 72 h in culture. Cells proliferated on all polished glasses, but proliferation on porous glasses showed variations with glass composition. Cell proliferation increased with decreased solubility of the glass. It is suggested that resorbable implant materials require the adjustment of dissolution rate so as to facilitate cell adhesion and proliferation and thus a gradual transition from artificial implant to new bone structure. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Biomed Mater Res, 2006