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A novel multisite confocal system for rapid Ca 2+ imaging from submicron structures in brain slices
Author(s) -
Filipis Luiza,
Ait Ouares Karima,
Moreau Philippe,
Tanese Dimitrii,
Zampini Valeria,
Latini Andrea,
Bleau Chun,
Bleau Charlie,
Graham Jeremy,
Canepari Marco
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
journal of biophotonics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.877
H-Index - 66
eISSN - 1864-0648
pISSN - 1864-063X
DOI - 10.1002/jbio.201700197
Subject(s) - confocal , optics , fluorescence , materials science , optical sectioning , multiplexing , signal (programming language) , microscopy , image resolution , resolution (logic) , pixel , physics , computer science , artificial intelligence , telecommunications , programming language
In brain slices, resolving fast Ca 2+ fluorescence signals from submicron structures is typically achieved using 2‐photon or confocal scanning microscopy, an approach that limits the number of scanned points. The novel multiplexing confocal system presented here overcomes this limitation. This system is based on a fast spinning disk, a multimode diode laser and a novel high‐resolution CMOS camera. The spinning disk, running at 20 000 rpm, has custom‐designed spiral pattern that maximises light collection, while rejecting out‐of‐focus fluorescence to resolve signals from small neuronal compartments. Using a 60× objective, the camera permits acquisitions of tens of thousands of pixels at resolutions of ~250 nm per pixel in the kHz range with 14 bits of digital depth. The system can resolve physiological Ca 2+ transients from submicron structures at 20 to 40 μm below the slice surface, using the low‐affinity Ca 2+ indicator Oregon Green BAPTA‐5N. In particular, signals at 0.25 to 1.25 kHz were resolved in single trials, or through averages of a few recordings, from dendritic spines and small parent dendrites in cerebellar Purkinje neurons. Thanks to an unprecedented combination of temporal and spatial resolution with relatively simple implementation, it is expected that this system will be widely adopted for multisite monitoring of Ca 2+ signals.