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Label‐free, zeptomole cancer biomarker detection by surface‐enhanced fluorescence on nanoporous gold disk plasmonic nanoparticles
Author(s) -
Santos Greggy M.,
Zhao Fusheng,
Zeng Jianbo,
Li Ming,
Shih WeiChuan
Publication year - 2015
Publication title -
journal of biophotonics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.877
H-Index - 66
eISSN - 1864-0648
pISSN - 1864-063X
DOI - 10.1002/jbio.201400134
Subject(s) - nanoporous , colloidal gold , fluorescence , nanoparticle , biomarker , nanotechnology , plasmon , materials science , surface plasmon resonance , cancer detection , chemistry , cancer , optoelectronics , optics , medicine , physics , biochemistry
We experimentally demonstrate a label‐free biosensor for the ERBB2 cancer gene DNA target based on the distance‐dependent detection of surface‐enhanced fluorescence (SEF) on nanoporous gold disk (NPGD) plasmonic nanoparticles. We achieve detection of 2.4 zeptomole of DNA target on the NPGD substrate with an upper concentration detection limit of 1 nM. Without the use of molecular spacers, the NPGD substrate as an SEF platform was shown to provide higher net fluorescence for visible and NIR fluorophores compared to glass and non‐porous gold substrates. The enhanced fluorescence signals in patterned nanoporous gold nanoparticles make NPGD a viable material for further reducing detection limits for biomolecular targets used in clinical assays.With patterned nanoporous gold disk (NPGD) plasmonic nanoparticles, a label‐free biosensor that makes use of distance‐dependent detection of surface‐enhanced fluorescence (SEF) is constructed and tested for zeptomole detection of ERBB2 cancer gene DNA targets.