Premium
Teaching children with autism to request help with difficult tasks
Author(s) -
Rodriguez Nicole M.,
Levesque Megan A.,
Cohrs Victoria L.,
Niemeier Jessica J.
Publication year - 2017
Publication title -
journal of applied behavior analysis
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.1
H-Index - 76
eISSN - 1938-3703
pISSN - 0021-8855
DOI - 10.1002/jaba.420
Subject(s) - autism , generalization , autism spectrum disorder , antecedent (behavioral psychology) , psychology , task (project management) , set (abstract data type) , differential reinforcement , reinforcement , developmental psychology , cognitive psychology , social psychology , computer science , mathematical analysis , mathematics , management , economics , programming language
We taught three children diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder to request help using an interrupted chain procedure during which we manipulated task materials such that the child was either incapable or capable of independently completing a link of a behavior chain. We initially observed undesirable generalization of requests for help during capable trials when teaching was introduced during incapable trials for two participants and to a lesser extent for the third participant. However, with repeated exposure to differential prompting and reinforcement across incapable and capable trials, differential responding was observed across EO‐present and EO‐absent trials for all three participants during both teaching sets and one generalization set that was never exposed to teaching procedures. These findings suggest that it is important to consider the antecedent conditions under which the response should occur when teaching children to request help.