Open AccessCOGNITIVE PATTERNS OF GENDER DIFFERENCES ON MATHEMATICS ADMISSIONS TESTS
Author(s) -
Gallagher Ann,
Levin Jutta,
Cahalan Cara
Publication year - 2002
Publication title -
ets research report series
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.235
H-Index - 5
ISSN - 2330-8516
DOI - 10.1002/j.2333-8504.2002.tb01886.x
Subject(s) - coding (social sciences) , cognition , psychology , context (archaeology) , test (biology) , developmental psychology , cognitive psychology , statistics , mathematics , geography , paleontology , neuroscience , biology , archaeology
A two‐part study was conducted to determine whether theoretical work examining gender differences in cognitive processing can be applied to quantitative items on the Graduate Record Examination (GRE ® ) to minimize gender differences in performance. In Part I, the magnitude of gender differences in performance on specific test items was predicted using a coding scheme. In Part II, a new test was created by using the coding scheme developed in Part I to clone items that elicited few gender‐based performance differences. Results indicate that gender differences in performance on some GRE quantitative items may be influenced by cognitive factors such as item context, whether multiple solution paths lead to a correct answer, and whether spatially‐based shortcuts can be used.