Premium
Developing Problem Solving Skills: The McMaster Problem Solving Program
Author(s) -
Woods Donald R.,
Hrymak Andrew N.,
Marshall Robert R.,
Wood Philip E.,
Crowe Cameron M.,
Hoffman Terrence W.,
Wright Joseph D.,
Taylor Paul A.,
Woodhouse Kimberly A.,
Bouchard C.G. Kyle
Publication year - 1997
Publication title -
journal of engineering education
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.896
H-Index - 108
eISSN - 2168-9830
pISSN - 1069-4730
DOI - 10.1002/j.2168-9830.1997.tb00270.x
Subject(s) - mathematics education , comprehension , computer science , process (computing) , domain (mathematical analysis) , psychology , mathematics , mathematical analysis , programming language , operating system
This paper describes a 25‐year project in which we defined problem solving, identified effective methods for developing students' skill in problem solving, implemented a series of four required courses to develop the skill, and evaluated the effectiveness of the program. Four research projects are summarized in which we identified which teaching methods failed to develop problem solving skill and which methods were successful in developing the skills. We found that students need both comprehension of Chemical Engineering and what we call general problem solving skill to solve problems successfully. We identified 37 general problem solving skills. We use 120 hours of workshops spread over four required courses to develop the skills. Each skill is built (using content‐independent activities), bridged (to apply the skill in the content‐specific domain of Chemical Engineering) and extended (to use the skill in other contexts and contents and in everyday life). The tests and examinations of process skills, TEPS, that assess the degree to which the students can apply the skills are described. We illustrate how self‐assessment was used.