Open AccessHIV risk behaviors among outpatients with severe mental illness in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Author(s) -
WAINBERG MILTON L.,
MCKIN KAREN,
ELKINGTON KATHERINE,
MATTOS PAULO E.,
MANN CLAUDIO GRUBER,
PINTO DIANA SOUZA,
OTTOSALAJ LAURA,
COURNOS FRANCINE
Publication year - 2008
Publication title -
world psychiatry
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 15.51
H-Index - 93
eISSN - 2051-5545
pISSN - 1723-8617
DOI - 10.1002/j.2051-5545.2008.tb00190.x
Subject(s) - medicine , mental illness , human immunodeficiency virus (hiv) , psychiatry , mental health , environmental health , family medicine
We conducted the first study to examine rates of sexual activity, sexual risk behaviors, sexual protective behaviors, injection drug use (IDU), needle sharing, and knowledge about HIV/AIDS among outpatients with severe mental illness (SMI) in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Using a measure with demonstrated reliability, we found that 42% of 98 patients engaged in vaginal or anal sex within the past three months. Comorbid substance use disorder was significantly associated with sexual activity. Only 22% of sexually active patients used condoms consistently, despite having better HIV knowledge than those who were sexually abstinent. Overall, 45% of patients reported not engaging in any HIV protective behaviors. There were no reports of drug injection. Adults with SMI in Brazil are in need of efficacious HIV prevention programs and policies that can sustain these programs within mental health treatment settings.