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Thioredoxin in Barley: Could It Have a Role in Releasing Limit Dextrinase in Brewery Mashes?
Author(s) -
Heisner Craig B.,
Bamforth Charles W.
Publication year - 2008
Publication title -
journal of the institute of brewing
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.523
H-Index - 51
eISSN - 2050-0416
pISSN - 0046-9750
DOI - 10.1002/j.2050-0416.2008.tb00316.x
Subject(s) - thioredoxin , chemistry , dithiothreitol , germination , mashing , food science , limit (mathematics) , biochemistry , enzyme , biology , botany , mathematics , mathematical analysis
There is not a strong correlation between the amount of thioredoxin in barley and the total protein content of the grain. The level of detectable thioredoxin decreases during germination, whereas the amount of limit dextrinase increases, for the most part in a bound form. Under no circumstances could a release of limit dextrinase in an active form be demonstrated through the agency of the thioredoxin system. By contrast the thiol agent dithiothreitol, especially in the presence of calcium, did promote the activation of limit dextrinase. Of most pronounced effect, however, was the lowering of pH. Three‐fold higher limit dextrinase activity was achieved when the pH was lowered to 4.0