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The Identification and Modification of Defense Mechanisms in Counseling
Author(s) -
CLARK ARTHUR J.
Publication year - 1991
Publication title -
journal of counseling and development
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.805
H-Index - 78
eISSN - 1556-6676
pISSN - 0748-9633
DOI - 10.1002/j.1556-6676.1991.tb01494.x
Subject(s) - identification (biology) , mechanism (biology) , psychology , process (computing) , psychotherapist , defence mechanisms , computer science , epistemology , biology , ecology , philosophy , biochemistry , gene , operating system
This article suggests considerations and strategies for identifying and modifying a client's defense mechanisms in counseling. A systematic approach to a client's mechanisms of defense contributes to therapeutic gain. Inappropriate counselor responses intensify an individual's defenses and undermine the counseling relationship. Definitions of individual defenses and indicators for identifying the mechanisms are provided. A literature review focuses on the counseling implications of the defenses. The process of defense mechanism modification is illustrated through a case example.