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Root Metaphor Theory: A Philosophical Framework for Counseling and Psychotherapy
Author(s) -
LYDDON WILLIAM J.
Publication year - 1989
Publication title -
journal of counseling and development
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.805
H-Index - 78
eISSN - 1556-6676
pISSN - 0748-9633
DOI - 10.1002/j.1556-6676.1989.tb02113.x
Subject(s) - metaphor , root (linguistics) , epistemology , contextualism , context (archaeology) , organicism , presentation (obstetrics) , psychology , philosophy , linguistics , medicine , interpretation (philosophy) , history , radiology , archaeology
By exploring alternative worldviews or philosophical frames of reference, counselors can look beyond their own encapsulated images of reality and examine different assumptions concerning the nature of psychological phenomena and the process of change. The present article offers an overview of the root metaphors and philosophical assumptions associated with formism, mechanism, contextualism, and organicism—the four worldviews described in Pepper's (1942) philosophical treatise and his presentation of root metaphor theory. Recent and historical trends of development in counseling theory and practice are examined within the context of Pepper's metaphilosophical system.