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Developing a Computer Model to Simulate DBP Formation During Water Treatment
Author(s) -
Harrington Gregory W.,
Chowdhury Zaid K.,
Owen Douglas M.
Publication year - 1992
Publication title -
journal ‐ american water works association
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.466
H-Index - 74
eISSN - 1551-8833
pISSN - 0003-150X
DOI - 10.1002/j.1551-8833.1992.tb05886.x
Subject(s) - alkalinity , alum , water treatment , total organic carbon , water quality , natural organic matter , organic matter , dissolved organic carbon , chemistry , environmental science , absorbance , environmental engineering , environmental chemistry , pulp and paper industry , chromatography , engineering , organic chemistry , ecology , biology
A computer program was developed to simulate disinfection by‐product formation, removal of natural organic matter, inorganic water quality changes, and disinfectant decay in water treatment processes. This article presents equations that simulate the formation of total trihalomethanes (TTHMs), removal of total organic carbon (TOC) and ultraviolet absorbance by alum coagulation, and changes in alkalinity and pH. These equations represent only a small fraction of the entire computer model. Model simulations are compared with limited sets of observed values. The central tendency of the model is to underpredict finished‐water pH by 4 percent, finished‐water TOC by 7 percent, and simulated distribution system TTHMs by 20–30 percent. A discussion of model limitations and research needs concludes the article.