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CARBON UPTAKE CHARACTERISTICS IN TWO HIGH ELEVATION POPULATIONS OF THE AQUATIC CAM PLANT ISOETES BOLANDERI (ISOETACAE)
Author(s) -
Sandquist Darren R.,
Keeley Jon E.
Publication year - 1990
Publication title -
american journal of botany
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.218
H-Index - 151
eISSN - 1537-2197
pISSN - 0002-9122
DOI - 10.1002/j.1537-2197.1990.tb14454.x
Subject(s) - biology , botany , photosynthesis , macrophyte , carbon assimilation , limnetic zone , aquatic plant , carbon fibers , water column , littoral zone , ecology , materials science , composite number , composite material
In the aquatic CAM species Isoetes bolanderi, a resident of high elevation lakes in which ambient carbon levels are low and fairly constant throughout the day, CO 2 uptake by the leaves generally parallels changes in photosynthetic photon flux density as opposed to changes in ambient CO 2 levels. Overnight CO 2 uptake by the leaves of I. bolanderi contributed up to 33% of the total daily carbon assimilation from the water column which is typical of aquatic CAM species but low in comparison to the 30–50% seen in the seasonal pool congener Isoetes howellii. Two additional sources of carbon may supplement the 24‐hour period for carbon assimilation conferred by CAM in I. bolanderi: the refixation of respiratory CO 2 and carbon acquisition from the interstitial sediment water via roots. CAM appears to play a significant role in enhancing carbon gain in I. bolanderi which dominates the littoral flora of Siesta and Ellery Lakes despite higher carbon uptake rates from the water column found in one associated macrophyte Fontinalis antipyretica.