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POPULATION GENETIC STRUCTURE IN CHEILANTHES GRACILLIMA
Author(s) -
Soltis Pamela S.,
Soltis Douglas E.,
Ness Bryan D.
Publication year - 1989
Publication title -
american journal of botany
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.218
H-Index - 151
eISSN - 1537-2197
pISSN - 0002-9122
DOI - 10.1002/j.1537-2197.1989.tb15095.x
Subject(s) - biology , population , selfing , gene flow , genetic structure , fern , botany , genetics , genetic variation , gene , sociology , demography
Population genetic structure was examined in five populations of the xerically adapted homosporous fern Cheilanthes gracillima. F statistics using allozymic data indicated substantial genetic structure in all populations. To determine the factors responsible for genetic structure, we calculated levels of intragametophytic selfing and the fixation index for each subpopulation of each population and estimated levels of intrapopulational gene flow in each population. These analyses indicated that each subpopulation was a panmictic unit; thus, population genetic structure is not due to family structure, arising via matings between relatives. Intrapopulational gene flow was surprisingly low, given the typically high dispersibility of fern spores. However, it seems unlikely that spore dispersal in C. gracillima is significantly reduced relative to other homosporous ferns. Instead, we propose that the low rates of intrapopulational gene flow reflect limited availability of safesites for spore germination and gametophyte establishment. This ecological factor may play a primary role in generating and/or maintaining population genetic structure in C. gracillima.