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EMBRYOGENESIS AND SEEDLING DEVELOPMENT IN CASSIPOUREA ELLIPTICA (SW.) POIR. (RHIZOPHORACEAE)
Author(s) -
Juncosa Adrian M.
Publication year - 1984
Publication title -
american journal of botany
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.218
H-Index - 151
eISSN - 1537-2197
pISSN - 0002-9122
DOI - 10.1002/j.1537-2197.1984.tb12501.x
Subject(s) - biology , suspensor , hypocotyl , radicle , botany , seedling , germination , meristem , xylem , cotyledon , embryo , zygote , embryogenesis , microbiology and biotechnology , shoot
Embryogenesis in Cassipourea elliptica (Sw.) Poir, begins with a first division of the zygote which may be oriented transversely, obliquely, or rarely longitudinally. The orientation of the second division is also variable. Though the differentiation of suspensor and embryo proper occurs early, some derivatives of the terminal cell sometimes contribute to the suspensor. Provascular tissue “differentiates” after the initiation of the cotyledons. The radicle apical meristem originates subterminally, 5–10 cell layers from the juncture of the embryo proper and the suspensor. After germination, during early seedling establishment, radicle apical organization is of an unspecialized, columellate type. Vascular differentiation occurs before germination, and there are two loci of initial xylem differentiation: one in the hypocotyl and another in the median trace of the cotyledons. After germination, additional xylem differentiates de novo (without lateral or longitudinal continuity with already‐mature vessels) inside the arcs of phloem in the hypocotyl, a pattern reported in few angiosperms. The cotyledonary node is one‐trace, unilacunar.