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CHROMOSOME NUMBERS IN COMPOSITAE VIII: HELIANTHEAE
Author(s) -
Solbrig Otto T.,
Kyhos Donald W.,
Powell Michael,
Raven Peter H.
Publication year - 1972
Publication title -
american journal of botany
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.218
H-Index - 151
eISSN - 1537-2197
pISSN - 0002-9122
DOI - 10.1002/j.1537-2197.1972.tb10162.x
Subject(s) - heliantheae , biology , tribe , chromosome , zoology , range (aeronautics) , botany , genus , evolutionary biology , genetics , asteraceae , materials science , sociology , anthropology , gene , composite material
One hundred and ninety‐three new counts are reported for the tribe Heliantheae of Compositae, mostly based on determinations of meiotic material, including first counts for the genera Adenothamnus, Chrysogonum, Enceliopsis, Guardiola, Isocarpha, Lipochaeta, Otopappus , and Oyedaea , as well as first counts for 66 species. The original counts are discussed in relation to those previously reported for the tribe, by genera and subtribe. Two‐thirds of the approximately 150 genera and more than a third of the roughly 1500 species have now been examined. The incomplete knowledge of generic relationships in the tribe often make the interpretation of these chromosome numbers difficult. Three observations are documented and discussed: (1) genera with low chromosome numbers are few; (2) genera with aneuploid series are abundant; and (3) the original basic chromosome number in the tribe is probably in the range of x = 8 to x = 12.