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Implementation of Portfolio Assessment of Student Competence in Two Dental School Populations
Author(s) -
GadburyAmyot Cynthia C.,
McCracken Michael S.,
Woldt Janet L.,
Brennan Robert
Publication year - 2012
Publication title -
journal of dental education
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.53
H-Index - 68
eISSN - 1930-7837
pISSN - 0022-0337
DOI - 10.1002/j.0022-0337.2012.76.12.tb05419.x
Subject(s) - portfolio , competence (human resources) , curriculum , medical education , self assessment , psychology , dental education , mathematics education , pedagogy , medicine , social psychology , financial economics , economics
The purpose of this article is to describe the process and procedures involved in the implementation of portfolio assessment at two dental schools. Portfolios can be defined as a purposeful collection of student work that involves reflection in which students identify gaps in their knowledge and abilities and develop strategies for correcting those gaps. Framed within the current context of dental education and the calls for change in the ways dental students are taught and assessed, these two dental schools embarked upon an assessment strategy aimed at engaging students in self‐directed learning and self‐assessment. Where one school chose the implementation of programmatic portfolios based on all program competencies, the other school implemented portfolio assessment around specific program competencies not typically captured easily with traditional assessment measures such as ethics and ethical decision making. In a competency‐based dental curriculum in which competence has been defined as the ability to accurately self‐assess, it makes sense that strategies aimed at developing the skill of self‐assessment should be the goal of every dental education program.