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Dental Anxiety and Personality: Investigating the Relationship Between Dental Anxiety and Self‐Consciousness
Author(s) -
Economou George C.
Publication year - 2003
Publication title -
journal of dental education
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.53
H-Index - 68
eISSN - 1930-7837
pISSN - 0022-0337
DOI - 10.1002/j.0022-0337.2003.67.9.tb03695.x
Subject(s) - anxiety , psychology , social anxiety , personality , self consciousness , clinical psychology , consciousness , psychiatry , social psychology , neuroscience
This study investigated whether personality plays a role in a condition called dental anxiety. Specifically, the study examined the relationship between dental anxiety (the negative response to the stress elicited from a dental interaction) and self‐consciousness (the tendency to evaluate aspects of oneself that are subject to private and public display). The purpose of this study was to identify the characteristics possessed by dentally anxious individuals who face potential health risks because of their avoidance. Sixty York University undergraduate students were recruited by convenience sampling to participate. These subjects completed Corah's Dental Anxiety Scale and the Self‐Consciousness Scale. The Self‐Consciousness Scale consists of three subscales, including private self‐consciousness, public self‐consciousness, and social anxiety. Results indicated an 0.54 significant correlation between dental anxiety and self‐consciousness. The public self‐consciousness and social anxiety subscales correlated the most with dental anxiety. Furthermore, the data did not indicate a significant moderating relationship for gender between the two aforementioned variables. These results contribute to the establishment of personality characteristics as one of the dimensions determining dental anxiety.