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Longitudinal and Vertical Spatial Gradients in the Distribution of Fish within a Canyon‐shaped Reservoir
Author(s) -
Vašek Mojmír,
Kubečka Jan,
Peterka Jiří,
Čech Martin,
Draštík Vladislav,
Hladík Milan,
Prchalová Marie,
Frouzová Jaroslava
Publication year - 2004
Publication title -
international review of hydrobiology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.524
H-Index - 52
eISSN - 1522-2632
pISSN - 1434-2944
DOI - 10.1002/iroh.200410734
Subject(s) - rutilus , hypolimnion , canyon , tributary , dominance (genetics) , spatial distribution , environmental science , fishery , eutrophication , geology , biology , ecology , geography , fish <actinopterygii> , geomorphology , biochemistry , remote sensing , cartography , nutrient , gene
The large‐scale spatial distribution of fish was investigated within a morphometrically simple canyon‐shaped reservoir with a single major tributary and a longitudinal trophic gradient (Římov Reservoir, Czech Republic). Samples of fish were taken by Nordic survey gill nets (several mesh sizes from 8 to 70 mm knot to knot) installed as surface nets at several offshore areas located along the longitudinal axis of the reservoir. Surveys were carried out in late summer during 1999–2003. An obvious distribution gradient of fish was revealed along the longitudinal axis of the Římov Reservoir. The total relative fish abundance and biomass (catch per unit effort) decreased considerably from the upstream end of the reservoir toward the dam. Roach ( Rutilus rutilus ), bleak ( Alburnus alburnus ) and bream ( Abramis brama ) comprised the bulk of catches at all areas. Enhanced dominance of bream was observed in the fish assemblage at the uppermost, more eutrophic area of the reservoir. The highest number of fish species and the highest abundance of young‐of‐the‐year fish were also observed in the tributary area. In the downstream part of the reservoir, gill net surveys along the vertical depth profiles indicated that offshore fish occupied mostly the epilimnion. Extreme flood events affected the Římov Reservoir, however, it seemed they had no significant impact on the gradients described. (© 2004 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)