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The Feeding of Chaoborus flavicans Meigen (Diptera, Chaoboridae). and its Predation on Lake Zooplankton
Author(s) -
Kajak Zdzislaw,
Rybak Jadwiga
Publication year - 1979
Publication title -
internationale revue der gesamten hydrobiologie und hydrographie
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.524
H-Index - 52
eISSN - 1522-2632
pISSN - 0020-9309
DOI - 10.1002/iroh.19790640310
Subject(s) - zooplankton , hatching , epilimnion , predation , eutrophication , ecology , biology , crustacean , cladocera , larva , rotifer , bosmina , zoology , nutrient , hypolimnion
In a study of Chaoborus feeding in a eutrophic lake, selectivity was found to be positive with Crustacea (especially copepodit stages). and negative with Rotatoria. Daily food rations were about 20% for most of the feeding period, but higher (106%). during the month of intensive growth after hatching. Feeding intensity correlated positively with amount of food an temperature, and negatively with Chaoborus concentration. Elimination of Crustacea (in the epilimnion of the central zone of the lake). equalled about 30–40% of Crustacea production in June and September and slightly exeeded the August production (it was almost zero in the remaining months because Chaoborus larvae stayed at the bottom). This applies, however, only in the central zone – about 50% of the lake volume. Chaoborus probably influences both the density of zooplankton and the quantitative relations between zooplankton species.