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Interaction‐Feature Enhanced Multiuser Model Learning for a Home Environment Using Ambient Sensors
Author(s) -
Lu ChingHu,
Chiang YiTing
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
international journal of intelligent systems
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.291
H-Index - 87
eISSN - 1098-111X
pISSN - 0884-8173
DOI - 10.1002/int.21674
Subject(s) - enabling , computer science , context (archaeology) , home automation , activity recognition , interpersonal communication , baseline (sea) , ambient intelligence , association (psychology) , feature (linguistics) , machine learning , human–computer interaction , key (lock) , artificial intelligence , computer security , telecommunications , psychology , paleontology , social psychology , oceanography , linguistics , philosophy , psychotherapist , biology , geology
Activity recognition (AR) is a key enabler for a context‐aware smart home since knowing what the residents’ current activities helps a smart home provide more desirable services. This is why AR is often used in assistive technologies for cognitively impaired people to evaluate their abilities to undertake activities of daily living. In a real‐life scenario, multiple‐resident AR has been considered as a very challenging problem, primarily due to the complexity of data association. In addition, most prior research has not considered the potential interpersonal interactions among residents to simplify complexity, especially in an environment monitored by ambient sensors. In this study, we propose two types of multiuser activity models, both of which are derived from an interaction‐feature enhanced multiuser model learning framework. These two models consider interpersonal interactions and data association for multiuser AR using ambient sensors. We then compare their performance with the other two baseline models with or without consideration of data association and interpersonal interactions. The experimental results show that the derived models outperform other baseline classifiers. Therefore, the proposed approach can increase the opportunities for providing context‐aware services for a multiresident smart home.