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Reproductive autonomy of women and girls under the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities
Author(s) -
Ngwena Charles G.
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
international journal of gynecology and obstetrics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.895
H-Index - 97
eISSN - 1879-3479
pISSN - 0020-7292
DOI - 10.1002/ijgo.12351
Subject(s) - convention on the rights of persons with disabilities , autonomy , convention , reproductive rights , intellectual disability , human rights , medicine , reproductive health , treaty , law , political science , psychiatry , population , environmental health
Women and girls with disabilities have historically been denied the freedom to make their own choices in matters relating to their reproduction. In the healthcare sector they experience multiple discriminatory practices. Women and girls with intellectual disabilities are particularly vulnerable to coerced or forced medical interventions. The present article considers the contribution the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities makes towards affirming the rights of women and girls with disabilities to enjoy reproductive autonomy, including autonomy related to reproductive health, on an equal basis with individuals without disabilities. The Convention is paradigm‐setting in its maximal approach to affirming the rights of individuals with disabilities to make autonomous choices under conditions of equality and non‐discrimination. The Convention is the first human rights treaty to clearly affirm that impairment of decision‐making skills is not a justification for depriving a person with cognitive or intellectual disability of legal capacity.