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Induction of synthesis of manganous superoxide dismutase in L‐M(pNtnF) cells carrying an inducible TNF gene
Author(s) -
Himeno Takeshi,
Watanabe Naoki,
Yamauchi Naofumi,
Maeda Masahiro,
Okamoto Tetsuro,
Tsuji Naoki,
Tsuji Yasushi,
Akiyama Shinichiro,
Sasaki Hiroyoshi,
Niitsu Yoshiro
Publication year - 1992
Publication title -
international journal of cancer
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.475
H-Index - 234
eISSN - 1097-0215
pISSN - 0020-7136
DOI - 10.1002/ijc.2910500322
Subject(s) - tumor necrosis factor alpha , superoxide dismutase , glutathione , intracellular , transfection , endogeny , microbiology and biotechnology , reactive oxygen species , cytotoxic t cell , radical , biology , superoxide , chemistry , biochemistry , in vitro , gene , immunology , antioxidant , enzyme
Based on findings that the cytotoxic effects of tumor necrosis factor (TNF) are closely related to levels of intracellular oxygen radicals, and on the results of TNF gene transfection studies, the hypothesis was made that endogenous TNF (enTNF) acts as a protective factor against exogenous TNF by inducing inhibitors or scavengers of oxygen radicals. In order to test this hypothesis, we investigated the intracellular levels of manganous superoxide dismutase (MnSOD) and glutathione (GSH) in L‐M(pNTnF) cells carrying a TNF gene induced by dexametha‐ sone (DM). When L‐M(pNTnF) cells were treated with DM they expressed enTNF, and acquired resistance to exogenous TNF. There was no change in the GSH concentration after enTNF induction, but a 1.9‐ to 3.9‐fold increase in MnSOD levels was noted. Our findings suggest that enTNF exerts its protective function against the cytocidal effect of exogenous TNF by inducing MnSOD production.