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B‐cell lymphomas of high‐grade malignancy frequently lack HLA‐DR, ‐DP and ‐DQ antigens and associated invariant chain
Author(s) -
Momburg Frank,
Herrmann Barbara,
Moldenhauer Gerhard,
Möller Peter
Publication year - 1987
Publication title -
international journal of cancer
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.475
H-Index - 234
eISSN - 1097-0215
pISSN - 0020-7136
DOI - 10.1002/ijc.2910400504
Subject(s) - human leukocyte antigen , antigen , malignancy , immunology , medicine , hla dq , pathology , biology , genetics , gene , allele , haplotype
The expression of HLA‐DR, HLA‐DP and HLA‐DQ antigens was studied in an unselected series of 66 B‐cell lymphomas by means of immunohistology using monoclonal antibodies against non‐polymorphic determinants in a sensitive immunoperoxidase technique. In addition, the expression of the MHC class‐II antigen‐associated invariant chain (li) was examined, The tumors were classified according to the Kiel classification, 30 being of high‐grade and 36 being of low‐grade malignrancy. Only 6 lymphomas of high‐grade and 16 lymphomas of low‐grade malignancy showed coordinate strong expression of all HLA class‐II antigens and invariant chain as observed in the normal peripheral B cell. Six further tumors of high‐grade and 8 tumors of low‐grade malignancy contained tumor‐cell subsets with reduced expression of one or several of the antigens. Eighteen lymphomas of high‐grade and 12 lymphomas of low‐grade malignancy contained varying tumor‐cell subsets that were negative for HLA‐DR, ‐DP, ‐DQ and li in a selective or combined manner. Three highly malignant tumors were devoid of all class‐II antigens and li; 2 highly malignant tumors expressed invariant chain only. The presence of high‐grade malignancy was significantly correlated with the occurrence of tumor cells lacking HLA‐DR ( p = 0.004), HLA‐DP ( p = 0.013), HLA‐DQ ( p = 0.007) or 11 ( p = 0.024).