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Immune reactivity of the tumor‐resistant X/GF mouse
Author(s) -
Nahas Fathallah,
Segev Yardena,
Gershon Harriet
Publication year - 1984
Publication title -
international journal of cancer
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.475
H-Index - 234
eISSN - 1097-0215
pISSN - 0020-7136
DOI - 10.1002/ijc.2910340215
Subject(s) - immune system , biology , spleen , in vivo , microbiology and biotechnology , in vitro , mixed lymphocyte reaction , cell culture , immunology , t cell , genetics
Parameters of immune reactivity of the tumor‐resistant X/Gf mouse have been studied. X/Gf mice show better survival than do control strains following i.p. inoculation with graded doses of YAC lymphoma cells. The natural killer cell activity of X/Gf mice was higher than that of control mice, and this elevated NK activity was inherited by (C57BL/6 × X/Gf)F 1 mice. Differences in NK activity of fresh spleen cells from X/Gf, C57BL/6, and (C57BL/6 × X/Gf)F 1 mice were not reflected in their ability to lyse in vitro ‐derived, cloned, transformed cell lines from X/Gf or C57BL/6 mice in an 8 h 51 Cr assay; however, the X/Gf‐derived malignant cells were more sensitive to lysis than the C57BL/6‐derived cells. In order to test whether X/Gf mice demonstrated any exceptional ability to recognize and destroy altered autologous cells, experiments were performed with TNP‐modified syngeneic cells. While X/Gf and B10.A effector cells appeared to respond with similar magnitude, hapten‐modified X/Gf cells were stronger stimulator cells and more sensitive targets than control strain cells. The ability of X/Gf mice to reject H‐2 compatible and incompatible skin grafts is normal, as judged by a comparison of the rejection times with control strains. Allogeneic mixed lymphocyte reactivity, T‐cell‐mediated lympholysis, delayed‐type hypersensitivity reactions, and in vivo phagocytosis of inert particles are of comparable magnitude in X/Gf and control strain mice.