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Cancer of the oesophagus and the use of tobacco and alcoholic beverages in transkei, 1975‐6
Author(s) -
McGlashan N. D.,
Bradshaw Evelyn,
Harington J. S.
Publication year - 1982
Publication title -
international journal of cancer
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.475
H-Index - 234
eISSN - 1097-0215
pISSN - 0020-7136
DOI - 10.1002/ijc.2910290304
Subject(s) - incidence (geometry) , tobacco use , environmental health , cancer , medicine , alcohol , demography , biology , population , biochemistry , physics , sociology , optics
A large questionnaire‐based sample survey over a period of 2 years has collected information on tobacco and alcohol use among young and old, male and female respondents in three regions of Transkei selected on the basis of having proved contrasts of incidence experience from oesophageal cancer. Results show significant gradients of social fabric and of customary usage of tobacco and alcohol across the three incidence regions. In particular the concept is supported of a synergistic relationship between tobacco and alcohol when both are used by one individual, with the major role being played by tobacco, especially when smoked in pipes. Stress is also laid on contrasts between old and young on the assumption that dynamic shifts of mortality may be expected to follow as the young of today alter the patterns of intake established by their elders.