Premium
Sequential in vitro reactivity of lymphocytes from melanoma patients receiving immunotherapy compared with the reactivity of lymphocytes from healthy donors
Author(s) -
Berkelhammer Jane,
Mastrangelo Michael J.,
Laucius J. Frederick,
Bodurtha Audley J.,
Prehn Richmond T.
Publication year - 1975
Publication title -
international journal of cancer
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.475
H-Index - 234
eISSN - 1097-0215
pISSN - 0020-7136
DOI - 10.1002/ijc.2910160407
Subject(s) - melanoma , immunotherapy , reactivity (psychology) , in vitro , immunology , antigen , medicine , lymphocyte , cancer research , pathology , biology , immune system , biochemistry , alternative medicine
A microcytotoxicity technique was used to determine the sequential in vitro reactivity against melanoma cells of lymphocytes from melanoma patients receiving immunotherapy and from healthy donors. Lymphocytes were collected every 2 weeks for 2‐3 months and were stored in liquid nitrogen until use. Preliminary studies had indicated that freezing did not affect the reactivity of lymphocytes. Lymphocytes from 10 healthy donors tested against melanoma cells exhibited substantial reactivity which showed no consistent pattern over time. Lymphocytes from 9 melanoma patients exhibited increased reactivity after immunotherapy. Patterns of reactivity against melanoma cells and against bladder carcinoma cells were similar, indicating lack of specificity for melanoma antigens. Correlations with clinical course of the disease were not apparent.