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Human papillomavirus genotypes and HPV16 variants in penile carcinoma
Author(s) -
Tornesello Maria Lina,
Duraturo Maria Luisa,
Losito Simona,
Botti Gerardo,
Pilotti Silvana,
Stefa Bernardina,
Palo Giuseppe De,
Gallo Antonio,
Buonaguro Luigi,
Buonaguro Franco M
Publication year - 2007
Publication title -
international journal of cancer
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.475
H-Index - 234
eISSN - 1097-0215
pISSN - 0020-7136
DOI - 10.1002/ijc.23062
Subject(s) - genotype , penile cancer , human papillomavirus , carcinoma , cancer , biology , cervical cancer , gene , medicine , pathology , virology , genetics
The causative role of human papillomaviruses (HPV) and HPV16 variants has been extensively studied in uterine cervix dysplastic lesions and invasive carcinoma; few such studies, however, have been performed in penile tumors. We have investigated HPV genotype and HPV16 variant distribution on 41 penile cancer biopsies from Italian patients. Cases were extracted from the respective pathology departments databases of National Cancer Institutes in Naples and Milan. HPV sequences were detected by PCR and characterized by direct sequence analysis. Among the 19 HPV‐positive cases (46.3%) 2 viral genotypes were identified (HPV16 and 18) with HPV16 accounting for 94.7% (18 out of 19) of the infections. Sequence analysis of E6, E7 genes and long control region (LCR) of 18 HPV16 isolates allowed the identification of European (E‐G‐350) and non‐European (AA and Af‐1) variants in 44.4% and in 55.6% of the samples, respectively. The AA variant alone represented 44.4% of all HPV16 infections, a significantly higher frequency of that observed in cervical carcinoma from Italian women (Tornesello et al ., J Med Virol 2004;74:117‐26). Our results suggest that HPV16 has a very high prevalence among penile cancer patients in Italy and the increased frequency of HPV16 non‐European classes, particularly the AA, suggests that they are more oncogenic than European variants in penile tissue. © 2007 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.