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Human endostatin inhibits growth of human non‐small‐cell lung cancer in a murine xenotransplant model
Author(s) -
Boehle Arnd Steffen,
Kurdow Roland,
Schulze Maren,
Kliche Ursula,
Sipos Bence,
Soondrum Krishna,
Ebrahimnejad Alirza,
Dohrmann Peter,
Kalthoff Holger,
HenneBruns Doris,
Neumaier Michael
Publication year - 2001
Publication title -
international journal of cancer
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.475
H-Index - 234
eISSN - 1097-0215
pISSN - 0020-7136
DOI - 10.1002/ijc.1471
Subject(s) - xenotransplantation , in vivo , cancer research , cell growth , lung cancer , endostatin , angiogenesis , endothelial stem cell , pathology , biology , medicine , immunology , in vitro , transplantation , biochemistry , genetics , microbiology and biotechnology
Overall prognosis in human NSCLC remains poor. Antiangiogenic treatment has become a promising concept for the treatment of solid malignancies. Our purpose was to evaluate the efficacy of recombinant HSENDO for the treatment of human NSCLC in an orthotopic murine xenotransplantation model. The efficacy of HSENDO was tested in vitro in cell‐proliferation, cell‐migration and tube‐formation assays. In vivo, the effect of HSENDO on tumor growth was tested in s.c. xenotransplanted human NSCLC and on intrapulmonary induced human NSCLC. In vitro, HSENDO inhibited both human and rodent endothelial cell proliferation in a time‐ and dose‐dependent fashion. Endothelial cell migration was inhibited by 97%. Tube formation of murine endothelial cells was inhibited and preexisting tubes degenerated after HSENDO exposure. In vivo, HSENDO delayed growth of s.c. xenotransplanted tumors. Immunohistochemic staining demonstrated no change in microvessel density but a significant reduction of proliferating tumor cells and an increase in bFGF and VEGF expression, reflecting the antiangiogenic effect of HSENDO. Intrapulmonary tumor induction caused death subsequent to metastatic disease. Systemic HSENDO application extended survival significantly. HSENDO was demonstrated to inhibit endothelial cell proliferation, migration and tube formation effectively. In vivo growth of s.c. transplanted tumors was delayed and survival extended by 32% and 69%, respectively, after intrapulmonary NSCLC induction. © 2001 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.