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A proposal for cervical screening information systems in developing countries
Author(s) -
Marrett Loraine D.,
Robles Sylvia,
Ashbury Fredrick D.,
Green Bo,
Goel Vivek,
Luciani Silvana
Publication year - 2002
Publication title -
international journal of cancer
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.475
H-Index - 234
eISSN - 1097-0215
pISSN - 0020-7136
DOI - 10.1002/ijc.10692
Subject(s) - computer science , stakeholder , process (computing) , modular design , process management , information system , risk analysis (engineering) , cervical cancer , modality (human–computer interaction) , medicine , business , cancer , engineering , public relations , human–computer interaction , political science , electrical engineering , operating system
The effective and efficient delivery of cervical screening programs requires information for planning, management, delivery and evaluation. Specially designed systems are generally required to meet these needs. In many developing countries, lack of information systems constitutes an important barrier to development of comprehensive screening programs and the effective control of cervical cancer. Our report outlines a framework for creating such systems in developing countries and describes a conceptual model for a cervical screening information system. The proposed system is modular, recognizing that there will be considerable between‐region heterogeneity in current status and priorities. The proposed system is centered on modules that would allow for the assembly and computerization of data on Pap tests, since these represent the main screening modality at the present time. Additional modules would process data and create and maintain a screening database ( e.g., standardize, edit, link and update modules) and allow for the integration of other types of data, such as cervical histopathology results. An open systems development model is proposed, since it is most compatible with the goals of local stakeholder involvement and capacity‐building. © 2002 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.