
Transcription factors early growth response gene (Egr) 2 and 3 control inflammatory responses of tolerant T cells
Author(s) -
Omodho Becky,
Miao Tizong,
Symonds Alistair L.J.,
Singh Randeep,
Li Suling,
Wang Ping
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
immunity, inflammation and disease
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.918
H-Index - 18
ISSN - 2050-4527
DOI - 10.1002/iid3.210
Subject(s) - transcription factor , biology , microbiology and biotechnology , t cell , cytotoxic t cell , cancer research , immune system , immunology , gene , in vitro , genetics
Impaired proliferation and production of IL2 are the hallmarks of experimental T cell tolerance. However, in most autoimmune diseases, auto‐reactive T cells do not display hyper proliferation, but inflammatory phenotypes. Methods We have now demonstrated that the transcription factors Egr2 and 3 are important for the control of inflammatory cytokine production by tolerant T cells, but not for tolerance induction. Results In the absence of Egr2 and 3, T cell tolerance, as measured by impaired proliferation and production of IL2, can still be induced, but tolerant T cells produced high levels of inflammatory cytokines. Egr2 and 3 regulate expression of differentiation repressors and directly inhibit T‐bet function in T cells. Indeed, decreased expression of differentiation repressors, such as Id3 and Tcf1, and increased expression of inflammatory transcription factors, such as RORγt and Bhlhe40 were found in Egr2/3 deficient T cells under tolerogenic conditions. In addition, T‐bet was co‐expressed with Egr2 in tolerant T cells and Egr2/3 defects leads to production of high levels of IFNγ in tolerant T cells. Conclusions Our findings demonstrated that despite impaired proliferation and IL2 production, tolerant T cells can display inflammatory responses in response to antigen stimulation and this is controlled at least partly by Egr2 and 3.