Premium
The maximum depth of a river as a stochastic process
Author(s) -
Moisello Ugo
Publication year - 2002
Publication title -
hydrological processes
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.222
H-Index - 161
eISSN - 1099-1085
pISSN - 0885-6087
DOI - 10.1002/hyp.1065
Subject(s) - discretization , log normal distribution , mathematics , stochastic differential equation , constant (computer programming) , stochastic process , stochastic modelling , probability distribution , conditional probability , statistics , mathematical analysis , computer science , programming language
The maximum depth of a river section is schematized as a non‐stationary continuous‐parameter continuous stochastic process, with a three‐parameter lognormal distribution. Two processes, represented by a first‐order and a second‐order differential equation, are considered. Non‐stationarity is accounted for by the mean, the other parameters being assumed constant. The continuous processes are then discretized as AR(1) and ARMA(2,1) processes respectively, and used for computing the conditional probability (which is of practical interest) for a given maximum depth not to be exceeded in a period of given length. The models are applied to the River Po (Italy) and the AR(1) model is found to be preferable. An analysis of the effect of discretizing the parameter is also carried out, considering the second‐order model and the conditional probability, for which analytical results for the continuous‐parameter model are available. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.