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Am I My Family's Keeper? Disclosure Dilemmas in Next‐Generation Sequencing
Author(s) -
Wouters Roel H.P.,
Bijlsma Rhodé M.,
Ausems Margreet G.E.M.,
Delden Johannes J.M.,
Voest Emile E.,
Bredenoord Annelien L.
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
human mutation
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.981
H-Index - 162
eISSN - 1098-1004
pISSN - 1059-7794
DOI - 10.1002/humu.23118
Subject(s) - duty , accountability , duty to warn , genetic testing , genetic counseling , public relations , professional responsibility , internet privacy , confidentiality , biology , political science , genetics , law , computer science
Ever since genetic testing is possible for specific mutations, ethical debate has sparked on the question of whether professionals have a duty to warn not only patients but also their relatives that might be at risk for hereditary diseases. As next‐generation sequencing (NGS) swiftly finds its way into clinical practice, the question who is responsible for conveying unsolicited findings to family members becomes increasingly urgent. Traditionally, there is a strong emphasis on the duties of the professional in this debate. But what is the role of the patient and her family? In this article, we discuss the question of whose duty it is to convey relevant genetic risk information concerning hereditary diseases that can be cured or prevented to the relatives of patients undergoing NGS. We argue in favor of a shared responsibility for professionals and patients and present a strategy that reconciles these roles: a moral accountability nudge. Incorporated into informed consent and counseling services such as letters and online tools, this nudge aims to create awareness on specific patient responsibilities. Commitment of all parties is needed to ensure adequate dissemination of results in the NGS era.