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360‐degree feedback as a competitive advantage
Author(s) -
London Manuel,
Beatty Richard W.
Publication year - 1993
Publication title -
human resource management
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.888
H-Index - 94
eISSN - 1099-050X
pISSN - 0090-4848
DOI - 10.1002/hrm.3930320211
Subject(s) - degree (music) , relevance (law) , competitive advantage , performance appraisal , computer science , management , business , marketing , political science , economics , law , physics , acoustics
This article examines the status of 360‐degree feedback in organizations. How to optimally use feedback from multiple constituencies as a competitive advantage is discussed. Differences between traditional performance appraisal and 360‐degree feedback are elucidated. Elements of designing and implementing an effective 360‐degree feedback program are explored: content, employee involvement, item type, format, relevance, implementation, using results for evaluation and/or development, including managers' self‐assessment, and the form and content of the feedback. A research agenda on 360‐degree programs is charted. © 1993 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
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