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Eye clinic liaison officers service in the United Kingdom
Author(s) -
Papastefanou Vasilios P.,
Kang Swan,
Simkiss Philippa,
Zambarakji Hadi
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
the international journal of health planning and management
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.672
H-Index - 41
eISSN - 1099-1751
pISSN - 0749-6753
DOI - 10.1002/hpm.2938
Subject(s) - medicine , optometry , ethnic group , family medicine , demographics , observational study , northern ireland , certification , quarter (canadian coin) , subspecialty , service (business) , white paper , demography , ophthalmology , geography , political science , history , ethnology , economy , archaeology , pathology , sociology , law , economics
Summary Background To investigate the role of eye clinic liaison officers (ECLOs) in the United Kingdom and analyse patients' demographics and services provided. Methods This is a retrospective observational study. Data were collected from the Royal National Institute of Blind People for ECLOs in Wales, Scotland, Northern Ireland and England for the first quarter of 2015. Statistical analysis was performed using chi‐square and t test as appropriate. Results Trusts with ECLOs support vary greatly in the UK regions. Only one‐third of NHS trusts in England have an ECLO service. Over 4000 patients were assessed. The majority of patients were of White ethnic background (94%), lived alone (37%), had no carers (58%) and were in their 80s (29.5%). The principal ocular conditions causing sight loss and certification were age‐related macular degeneration (41.6%) and glaucoma (18.1%). Approximately 70% of patients are first seen at 13 to 18 months from diagnosis. Conclusions ECLO services vary in the UK regions. England has the lowest ECLO availability per trust and the majority of those assessed were of White British origin with AMD. There are significant delays from diagnosis to the first visit indicating the need for improved services. Further studies are necessary to develop the evidence base for the expansion and funding of ECLO services.