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Differences in use of electronic nicotine delivery systems by smoking status and demographic characteristics among Australian young adults
Author(s) -
Jongenelis Michelle I.,
Brennan Emily,
Slevin Terry,
Kameron Caitlin,
Rudaizky Daniel,
Pettigrew Simone
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
health promotion journal of australia
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.515
H-Index - 32
eISSN - 2201-1617
pISSN - 1036-1073
DOI - 10.1002/hpja.202
Subject(s) - medicine , psychological intervention , electronic cigarette , smoking cessation , young adult , popularity , intervention (counseling) , environmental health , population , nicotine , tobacco control , demography , population health , public health , gerontology , psychology , social psychology , nursing , psychiatry , pathology , sociology
Issue addressed Electronic nicotine delivery systems ( ENDS ) continue to grow in popularity, particularly among young adults. Understanding by whom various ENDS are being used and why within this population segment can assist the development of appropriate interventions targeting those most vulnerable to use and inform policy decisions in this area. Accordingly, this study assessed the demographic characteristics associated with ENDS use among Australian young adults, and reasons for current e‐cigarette use. Methods An online survey was administered to 1116 Australians aged 18‐25 years (59% female). Results Smokers were more likely than non‐smokers to report (a) ever use of ENDS (67% vs 28%), (b) ever use of an e‐cigarette (64% vs 24%), e‐cigar (17% vs 8%) or e‐hookah (15% vs 8%) and (c) current use of e‐cigarettes (19% vs 6%). Male smokers were more likely than female smokers to be current e‐cigarette users. The most common reason for current e‐cigarette use was enjoyment. Conclusions Young male adults appear to be particularly vulnerable to becoming regular e‐cigarette users. This demographic group may need to be a primary focus of prevention and intervention efforts. Contrary to popular belief, smoking cessation was not a primary reason for e‐cigarette use. So what? Greater efforts are needed to educate young adults on the harms associated with ENDS use, especially if use is being driven by the perception that they are a harmless means of amusement. Maintaining existing regulations limiting the accessibility of these products is crucial to ensuring widespread use is minimised.