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Weight stigmatisation in antiobesity campaigns: The role of images
Author(s) -
Johnstone Georgina,
Grant Sharon L.
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
health promotion journal of australia
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.515
H-Index - 32
eISSN - 2201-1617
pISSN - 1036-1073
DOI - 10.1002/hpja.183
Subject(s) - weight stigma , stigma (botany) , obesity , blame , social stigma , public health , psychology , social distance , social psychology , medicine , overweight , psychiatry , nursing , disease , family medicine , covid-19 , pathology , human immunodeficiency virus (hiv) , infectious disease (medical specialty)
Issue addressed Antiobesity campaigns may inadvertently stigmatise individuals with obesity via the use of images that portray negative obesity stereotypes. This study investigated the impact of images on weight stigma using mock antiobesity campaigns featuring different types of images. Methods Participants (N = 240) were randomly assigned to one of four campaign conditions: stereotypical images, counter‐stereotypical images, neutral images, or no images. All four conditions used the same nonstigmatising message text. Participants indicated their attitudes towards being in social situations (desired social distance) with the target featured in the images, or individuals with obesity (no images), rated the target or individuals with obesity on various traits, and indicated to what extent the campaign was motivating and stigmatising. Results Analysis of variance revealed that the stereotypical images were rated as the most stigmatising and were also associated with higher negative and lower positive trait ratings of the target and more desired social distance from the target. Neutral images generally produced the least weight stigma. Conclusion It is important to consider the impact of antiobesity campaign images that depict common obesity stereotypes. Developing, testing and disseminating nonstigmatising campaigns is important to reduce stigma and better engage individuals with antiobesity public health messages. So what? Weight stigma has negative consequences for physical and psychological health, which may undermine obesity intervention efforts. Stereotypical images that blame individuals for their weight reinforce obesity stigma and are likely to be in‐effective in increasing healthier behaviour and reducing obesity. The development of effective antiobesity campaigns should be a public health priority.