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Insertion Reactions of 1,2‐Disubstituted Olefins with an α ‐Diimine Palladium(II) Complex
Author(s) -
Carfagna Carla,
Gatti Giuseppe,
Mosca Luca,
Paoli Paola,
Guerri Annalisa
Publication year - 2006
Publication title -
helvetica chimica acta
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.74
H-Index - 82
eISSN - 1522-2675
pISSN - 0018-019X
DOI - 10.1002/hlca.200690164
Subject(s) - chemistry , diimine , substituent , palladium , alkene , olefin fiber , medicinal chemistry , stereochemistry , benzene , metal , catalysis , organic chemistry
The migratory insertions of cis or trans olefins CH(X)CH(Me) (X = Ph, Br, or Et) into the metal–acyl bond of the complex [Pd(Me)(CO)( i Pr 2 dab)] + [B{3,5‐(CF 3 ) 2 C 6 H 3 } 4 ] − ( 1 ) ( i Pr 2 dab = 1,4‐diisopropyl‐1,4‐diazabuta‐1,3‐diene = N,N′ ‐(ethane‐1,2‐diylidene)bis[1‐methylethanamine]) are described ( Scheme 1 ). The resulting five‐membered palladacycles were characterized by NMR spectroscopy and X‐ray analysis. Experimental data reveal some important aspects concerning the regio‐ and stereochemistry of the insertion process. In particular, the presence of a Ph or Br substituent at the alkene leads to the formation of highly regiospecific products. Moreover, in all cases, the geometry of the substituents in the formed palladacycle was the same as in the starting olefin, as a consequence of a cis addition of the Pd–acyl fragment to the CC bond. Reaction with CO and MeOH of the five‐membered complex derived from trans‐β ‐methylstyrene (= [(1 E )‐prop‐1‐enyl]benzene) insertion, yielded the 2,3‐substituted γ ‐keto ester 9 with an (2 RS ,3 SR )‐configuration ( Scheme 3 ).